WIND TURBINE AND WIND FARM: CFD, MDB & FINITE ELEMENT BASED DESIGN

FEA & CFD Based Simulation Design Analysis Virtual prototyping MultiObjective Optimization

In order to test Wind turbine capabilities and assess the risks of failure, numerical modeling is essential for manufacturers. Physical tests are expensive and only possible in limited circumstances due to the size of wind turbines and the lack of control of the wind conditions. Enteknograte offers virtual prototyping with FEA and CFD service helping wind energy companies address these challenges and understand the intricacies of design and the interactions of the sub-systems during the different environmental conditions as well as the physics of the materials to manufacture components in a cost efficient way.

Here at Enteknograte, we use advanced engineering simulation technology for linear and nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA), advanced material modeling, computational fluid dynamics (CFD),  Aero-acoustics, fluid-structure interaction (FSI), multi-physics, optimization, fatigue and durability, multi-body dynamics, controls, and manufacturing process simulation to capture all aspect of design and optimization for Wind Turbine and Wind Farm in real-world application.

Mechanical Components Reliability

Enteknograte’s FEA and CFD based design and optimization solutions enable the dynamic simulations of the mechanical system (gearbox, transmission) accounting for the flexibility of the supporting structure. This enables to predict the lifetime and the risk of failure for what represents the first cause of loss of Wind turbine.

Wind Turbine Noise

Radiated noise is a major concern when planning wind turbines, including noise produced by the blades and the noise radiated from the nacelle. Enteknograte proposed solution with using ESI VA ONE and MSC Actran, includes a wide range of modeling options, such as CFD with moving components, SEA (Statistical Energy Analysis), FE (Finite Element), BEM (Boundary Element Method) and hybrid FE/SEA (Finite Element/Statistical Energy Analysis), to determine near and far field radiation from panels and openings.

Manufacturing of Wind Turbine Blades

With the continuously growing dimensions of Wind turbine, the manufacturing of very large blades has become a serious challenge for the industry. The traditional physical trial-and-error process is becoming financially inefficient. Enteknograte ’s FEA and CFD based Virtual Manufacturing solution with combination of advanced numerical tools offers an effective alternate approach to the optimization of the manufacturing of very large blades.

Simulation-Based Design of Wind Turbine FARM Ansys Abaqus Siemens Star-ccm+ Fluent CFD FEA

Wind conditions

Power fluctuation is one of main is one of the main issues in connecting wind farms to the power network. While an increasing number of utilities are requesting from the manufacturers to provide clues about the level of fluctuations, these can usually only be provided after testing full-scale prototypes in real wind conditions. Enteknograte use numerical models to simulate natural wind model that matches the statistics of wind profiles and wind gusts that can be applied to realistic models of the Wind turbine to predict the power fluctuations before the first prototype is manufactured.

With deep Knowledge in FEA and CFD and combining or coupling different CAE tools for real world simulation such as MSC Cradle, Ansys Fluent, Siemens Star-ccm+, Abaqus and MSC Nastran, Enteknograte engineering team can handle any aerodynamic problem include wind turbine, Wind Farm design and wind effect:
  • Vertical axis wind turbine: foil sections and blades design investigation and optimization
  • Horizontal axis wind turbine:

          – Blade planform, twist and airfoil section design, investigation and optimization
          – Hub and nacelle Interaction
          – Rotor and Tower Interaction

  • Power-Trust curves extraction and optimal working point estimation
  • Special tools for micro turbine innovative designs investigation
  • Complete motion of the rotor in winds and loads extraction for FEM analysis
  • Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) investigation and flutter occurence
  • Solar loads and radiation – solar collectors design
  • Underwater turbine
 
 
 

 

 

Aerodynamics Wind Turbine performance acoustic noise MDB CFD based Design and Optimization Openfoam Salome meca Ansys Fluent Siemens Star-ccm Numeca Fine Turbo
Enteknograte offers a Virtual Engineering approach with CFD and FEA tools such as Ansys Fluent, StarCCM+  for Combustion and flows simulation and FEA based Codes such as ABAQUS, Nastran, AVL Excite and LS-Dyna and the industry-leading fatigue Simulation technology such as Simulia FE-SAFE, Ansys Ncode Design Life to calculate fatigue life of Welding, Composite, Vibration, Crack growth, Thermo-mechanical fatigue and MSC Actran and ESI VA One for Acoustics simulations, encompassing the accurate prediction of in-service and accidental loads, the performance evaluation, and the integrity assessment including the influence of manufacturing the components
Computational Fluid Dynamics wind turbine ODYSSEE AI & Machine Learning for CFD, FEA, Statistics, Data Mining, Data Fusion, Optimization and Robustnes

WIND MODELLING

  • Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) modelling and thermal loads
  • Full windrose estimation over complex terrain/buildings
  • Wind turbine siting investigation
  • Urban air quality
  • Smoke and Pollution dispersion
  • Wind loads over structures/buildings
 
 

Aerodynamics Simulation

Coupling CFD with MBD, FEA and 1D-System Simulation for NVH Analysis, Drone, Wind Turbine, Race Car, and Cabin Thermal Comfort.
Studies can cover the full speed range of low speed, transonic, supersonic and hypersonic flows as well as turbulence and flow control. System properties such as mass flow rates and pressure drops and fluid dynamic forces such as lift, drag and pitching moment can be readily calculated in addition to the wake effects. This data can be used directly for design purposes or as in input to a detailed stress analysis. Aerodynamics CFD simulation with sophisticated tools such as MSC Cradle, Ansys Fluent and Siemens Star-ccm+ allows the steady-state and transient aerodynamics of heating ventilation & air conditioning (HVAC) systems, vehicles, aircraft, structures, wings and rotors to be computed with extremely high levels of accuracy.
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Vibration Fatigue Finite Element Simulation: Time & Frequency Domain

Structural vibration can be a source for many product related problems; it can cause fatigue and durability problems as well as adverse reactions to the user or bystanders in the form of undesirable vibrations that can be felt or heard. As well, undesired structural vibrations can prevent products from operating as required and potentially becoming a safety concern. The Vibration Fatigue simulation predict fatigue in the frequency domain and it is more realistic and efficient than time-domain analysis for many applications with random loading such as wind and wave loads.
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FEA Based Composite Material Design and Optimization

Fatigue, Fracture, Impact, Crash, Acoustics and Vibration with Abaqus, Ansys, COMSOL and LS-DYNA
Finite Element Method and in general view, Simulation Driven Design is an efficient tool for development and simulation of Composite material models of Polymer Matrix Composites, Metal Matrix Composites, Ceramic Matrix Composites, Nanocomposite, Rubber and Elastomer Composites, woven Composite, honeycomb cores, reinforced concrete, soil, bones ,Discontinuous Fiber, UD Composit and various other heterogeneous materials.
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Coupling of Multibody Dynamics & FEA: Robots Dynamics, Control Systems, Advanced Machinery, Full Vehicle MBD and NVH

Complex mechanical assemblies present design challenges that require a dynamic system-level analysis to be met. Accurate modeling can require representations of various types of components, like electronic controls systems and compliant parts and connections, as well as complicated physical phenomena like vibration, friction and noise. MBD analysis enables us to meet these challenges by quickly evaluating and improving designs for important characteristics like performance, safety and comfort.
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Finite Element Analysis of Durability and Fatigue Life

Vibration Fatigue, Creep, Welded Structures Fatigue, Elastomer and Composite Fatigue with Ansys Ncode, Simulia FE-Safe, MSC CAEFatigue, FEMFAT
The demand for simulation of fatigue and durability is especially strong. Durability often dominates development agendas, and empirical evaluation is by its nature time-consuming and costly. Simulation provides a strategic approach to managing risk and cost by enabling design concepts or design changes to be studied before investment in physical evaluation. The industry-leading fatigue Simulation technology such as Simulia FE-SAFE, Ansys Ncode Design Life and FEMFAT used to calculate fatigue life of multiaxial, welds, short-fibre composite, vibration, crack growth, thermo-mechanical fatigue.
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Acoustics and Vibration Simulation

FEA & CFD for AeroAcoustics, VibroAcoustics and NVH Analysis in Automotive, Aerospace, Shipbuilding and Consumer Product Manufacturers.
Noise and vibration analysis is becoming increasingly important in virtually every industry. The need to reduce noise and vibration can arise because of government legislation, new lightweight constructions, use of lower cost materials, fatigue failure or increased competitive pressure. With deep knowledge in FEA, CFD and Acoustic simulation, advanced Acoustic solvers and numerical methods used by Enteknograte engineers to solve acoustics, vibro-acoustics, and aero-acoustics problems in automotive manufacturers and suppliers, aerospace companies, shipbuilding industries and consumer product manufacturers.
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Turbomachinery Generative Design & Optimization

The sensitivity information comes directly from the flow field so the optimized shape is the one that fits the given flow best. Unlike traditional design methods that rely on trial and error between a given geometry and flow field predicted by CFD codes, we use 3D inverse design method starts by identifying what we want to do to the fluid flow in terms of 3D pressure field and mathematically derives the optimal geometry to achieve that outcome. This significantly reduces the time taken for each design.
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1D/3D Coupled Simulation and Co-Simulation: Detailed Chemistry & Multiphase Flow Modeling with 1D Modeling

Enteknograte engineering team use advantage of CFD solver’s detailed chemistry, multiphase flow modeling, and other powerful features in coupling and co-simulation of CFD (Siemens Star-ccm+, AVL Fire, Ansys Fluent, Converge), 1D systems softwares (Matlab simulink, GT-Suite, Ricardo Wave allowing 1D/3D-coupled analyses to be performed effortlessly) and FEA software (Abaqus, Ansys, Nastran) for engine cylinder coupling, exhaust aftertreatment coupling, and fluid-structure interaction coupling simulation.
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Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Industries

With combination of deep knowledge and experience in FEA and CFD and sophisticated simulation tools, Enteknograte engineers can solve any problem with any level of complexity in Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Industries: Drilling, Cementing/Mudflow in Casings, Offshore Structures Wind and Wave Loading, Offshore Structures and Hydrodynamics, Gas Dispersion, Environmental Pollution Dispersion, Blast Prevention, LNG Plant Site Selection Operation and Design,
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Aerodynamic Noise CFD Simulation: Tonal and Broadband Noise

Sound caused by pressure oscillation of fluid, such as wind noise, and sound caused by resonance can be predicted using Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and a weak compressible flow model.
While wind turbines primarily convert wind energy into electricity, they can also produce noise if not designed properly. Aerodynamic noise from the interaction of the turbine blades with the wind and mechanical noise from the gearbox and other components can contribute to overall noise levels. Design improvements, such as blade shape optimization and noise-reducing technologies, are employed to minimize noise impacts from wind turbines. A Fast Fourier Transform calculation can be used within the CFD software to predict the frequency of noise. Predicting the noise generated by complex flows from steady CFD solutions allows us to study the noise generated by turbulent flows from CFD solutions.
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Hydrodynamics CFD simulation, Coupled with FEA for FSI Analysis of Marine and offshore structures

Transient Resistance, Propulsion, Sea-Keeping and Maneuvering Simulation, Cavitation, Vibration and Fatigue
Hydrodynamics is a common application of CFD and a main core of Enteknograte expertise for ship, boat, yacht, marine and offshore structures simulation based design. Coupling Hydrodynamic CFD Simulation in Ansys Fluent, Siemens Star-ccm+ and MSC Cradle with structural finite element solver such as Abaqus and Ansys, enable us to Simulate most complicated industrial problem such as Cavitation, Vibration and Fatigue induced by hydrodynamics fluctuation, Transient Resistance, Propulsion, Sea-Keeping and Maneuvering Simulation, considering two way FSI (Fluid Structure Interaction) coupling technology.
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Hydropower, Solar Power and Biomass

As move to a more sustainable energy future, Hydro Power, Solar Power, Biomass and other renewable sources will play a key role in reducing our energy footprint and ensuring supply is sufficient for a modernizing population. Enteknograte’s simulation and optimization consultants support this growing industry. Our core competencies include turbine vortex simulation and prediction, acoustic interpretation and assessment, solar farm siting, composite blade analysis and optimization, and transmission dynamics simulation and optimization.
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Electromagnetic Multiphysics

FEA & CFD Based Simulation Including Thermal Stress, Fatigue, and Noise, Vibration & Harshness – NVH for Electric Motors
Enteknograte Finite Element Electromagnetic Field simulation solution which uses the highly accurate finite element solvers and methods such as Ansys Maxwell, Simulia Opera, Simulia CST, JMAG, Cedrat FLUX, Siemens MAGNET and COMSOL to solve static, frequency-domain, and time-varying electromagnetic and electric fields includes a wide range of solution types for a complete design flow for your electromagnetic and electromechanical devices in different industries.
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Multi-Phase Flows CFD Analysis

Multi-Phases flows involve combinations of solids, liquids and gases which interact. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is used to accurately predict the simultaneous interaction of more than one combination of phases that can be gases, solids or fluids. Typical applications involve sprays, solid particulate transport, boiling, cavitation, state-changes, free surface flows, dispersed multiphase flows, buoyancy problems and mixed species flows. For example, the risks from flow or process-induced vibration excitation of pipework are widely acknowledged in onshore process plants, offshore topsides and subsea facilities.
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Integrated Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Machine Learning - Deep Learning with CFD & FEA Simulation

Machine learning is a method of data analysis that automates analytical model building. It is a branch of Artificial Intelligence based on the idea that systems can learn from data, identify patterns and make decisions with minimal human intervention. With Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in CAE, that is Mechanical Engineering and FEA and CFD Simulations as design tools, our CAE engineers evaluate the possible changes (and limits) coming from Machine learning, whether Deep Learning (DL), or Support vector machine (SVM) or even Genetic algorithms to specify definitive influence in some optimization problems and the solution of complex systems.
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Turbine, Pump & Compressor (Axial or Centrifugal)

Multidisciplinary Turbomachinery Design, Analysis & Optimization
We can design axial turbines, Axial Pump, Centrifugal Compressor, Centrifugal Pump and Mixed Flow Compressor/Turbine with or without any pre-loaded profiles, with prismatic (cylindrical) or twisted blades, multiple extractions/injections, inter-stage heat exchangers, Curtis & Rateau stages, impulse & reaction designs, drilled and reamed nozzles, partial admission, etc. Enteknograte’s engineering team use CFD software’s such as Siemens Star-ccm+, Ansys Fluent and Numeca Fine/Turbo in co-simulation with FEA structural solvers, such as Abaqus, Ansys and MSC Nastran.
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Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing

FEA Based Design and Optimization with Simufact, Abaqus, ANSYS and MSC Apex for powder bed fusion (PBF), directed energy deposition (DED) and binder jetting processes
With additive manufacturing, the design is not constrained by traditional manufacturing requirements and specific number of design parameters. Nonparametric optimization with new technologies such as Artificial Intelligence in coupled with Finite Element method, can be used to produce functional designs with the least amount of material. Additive manufacturing simulations are key in assessing a finished part’s quality. Here at Eneteknograte, dependent of the problem detail, we use advanced tools such as MSC Apex Generative Design, Simufact Additive, Digimat, Abaqus and Ansys.
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Heat Transfer and Thermal Analysis: Fluid-Structure Interaction with Coupled CFD and Finite Element Based Simulation

We analyze system-level thermal management of vehicle component, including underhood, underbody and brake systems, and design for heat shields, electronics cooling, HVAC, hybrid systems and human thermal comfort. Our Finite Element (LS-Dyna, Ansys, Abaqus) and CFD simulation (Siemens Start-ccm+, Ansys Fluent , Ansys CFX and OpenFoam) for heat transfer analysis, thermal management, and virtual test process can save time and money in the design and development process, while also improving the thermal comfort and overall quality of the final product.
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Wind Turbine Design ansys fluent cfx cfd simulation